苏格拉底论辩模式的认知研究

A Cognitive Study of Socratic Polemics

中外学者虽从哲学、伦理学、政治学等多个角度来探讨《对话录》中苏格拉底论辩思想,很少有人从语言学角度分析《对话录》的语言表现方式及其所蕴含的独特的论辩模式。以《对话录》这一对话文本为研究对象,基于共振原则、认知参照点原则和识解机制,提出Rs-CRP-Cs理论模型,并结合定量语料深入探究对话中苏格拉底论辩术的阐明性本质。分析表明阐明主要有自阐式、互阐式和多阐式,其阐明性本质都是语言共振表象下,以R或/和T形成的认知共振背后所隐藏的识解调变。

Scholars in China or elsewhere have been trying to interpret Socrates’polemics from philosophical,ethical,political and other perspectives,however,few of them analyze Dialogues’linguistic manifestation mode and its unique polemical model from a linguistic and cognitive perspectives.This thesis proposed the Rs-CRP-Cs Model based on Resonance Principle,Cognition Reference Point and Construal Mechanism to explain the nature of elucidation of Socratic polemics on the basis of a certain amount of data.This analysis argues that the elucidation of a question depends on self-elucidation type,mutual elucidation type and multi-elucidation type,and the nature of elucidation in Socratic polemics results from the accommodation of construal mechanism behind the cognitive resonance related to linguistic resonance.