自由式滑雪空中技巧项目裁判评分若干问题对训练的启示

The Enlightenment of Some Questions on the Judging of Freestyle Skiing Aerials on Training

以2018年平昌冬奥会为例,对自由式滑雪空中技巧项目的裁判员评分中空中技巧项目裁判员设置及有效分、裁判评分员之间的“分差”等若干问题进行分析,为中国自由式滑雪空中技巧项目备战2022年冬奥会提供借鉴与参考。空中技巧项目裁判员的评分涉及有效分差过大、裁判评分尺度不统一等多种因素影响,动作质量判定的尺度与运动员比赛排序紧密相关,成绩相同的排序涉及运动员在预赛和决赛中的出发顺序问题,如果是在决赛轮出现“成绩相同”,还将直接影响最后的冠军归属。因此,教练员必须熟知裁判评分的规则,以竞赛规则为导向,设计技术动作的训练计划、训练内容、练习方法、练习手段,达到事倍功半,确保运动员在比赛中取得优异的成绩。

Taking the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games as an example this paper analyzes several issues in the evaluation of the judges of freestyle skiing aerials, such as the setting and effective score of the judges, and the "score difference " between the judges, so as to provide reference for the preparation of Chinese freestyle skiing aerials for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Air skills project referee score effectively the gap is too large, the referee rating scale is not unified, and other factors, movement quality determine the scale of the closely related to athletes sorting, achievement of the same sort order problem involved in the preliminary and final athletes,if it is in the final round in "the same", will also directly affect the final champion ownership. Therefore, coaches must be familiar with the rules of judge scoring,take the competition rules as the guide, and design the training plan, training content, training methods and means of technical movements, so as to achieve half the result with twice the effort and ensure the athletes to achieve excellent results in the competition.