马克思劳动价值论视域下金融资本的再审视

Reinterpretation of Financial Capital Based on Marx’s Theory of Labor Value

马克思劳动价值论从宏观上深刻揭示了资本运动总规律,指明金融资本只是资本主义生产过程中的一个要素环节,为资本现实生产运动提供准备。金融资本的投资利润回报率虽高于实体经济,但它并不创造剩余价值,只是凭借对产业资本的利润进行分割才获得高额利润。如果脱离马克思对劳动价值论本质的阐释,金融资本取得高额利润这一经验表象就无法得到本质性的认识。

Marx’s labor theory of value reveals the law of the general movement of capital from a macro perspective,and points out that financial capital is only a key element in the capitalist production process,which provides preparation for the actual production movement of capital.Although the rate of return on investment of financial capital is higher than that of real economy,it does not create surplus value,only by dividing the profits of industrial capital can it obtain high profits.Without Marx’s interpretation of the essence of labor theory of value,the experience of financial capital making high profits can not get the essential understanding.