《东坡志林》中的苏轼之“趣”

On SU Shi’s“Interest”In Dongpo Zhilin

《东坡志林》是苏轼的一部笔记文集,内容多为趣闻轶事,随性而作、不拘一格,真实而全方位地展现了苏轼之“趣”,对其诗歌创作有重要影响。《东坡志林》所体现的苏轼之“趣”主要包括闲趣与真趣。闲趣的核心是旷达自适,其本质是通过超脱外物以及对自身的接纳,达到精神上的解脱,表现为自我开解和安时处顺,它使苏诗呈现出一种自然流畅的风格,并内化为思想意蕴。真趣即率真之趣,与闲趣一脉相承,既是天性使然,也是苦中作乐,表现为率性而为、讽刺矫情、幽默诙谐,在苏诗中体现为脱口而出、直抒牢骚的风格,以及化庄为谐、以谐自解的创作手法。

As an anthology of SU Shi’s notes,Dongpo Zhilin is mostly composed of anecdotes.It shows Su Shi’s“interest”in a true and all-round way and has an important influence on his poetry.SU Shi’s“interest”embodied in Dongpo Zhilin mainly includes two parts:leisure interest and true interest.Among them,the core of leisure interest is broad-mindedness and self-comfort.Its essence is to achieve spiritual liberation by transcending external things and accepting oneself.Leisure interest shows self-liberation and adaptation to the environment.It makes SU Shi’s poetry show a natural and smooth style,and becomes into the implication of SU Shi’s poetry.True interest is frank interest,which is inherited from Su Shi’s leisure interest.It comes from SU Shi’s nature and the need of enjoying life in adversities.It appears as frankness,sarcasm and humour.In SU Shi’s poetry,it embodies the style of blurting out and expressing complaints directly,as well as the creative technique of turning seriousness into humour and self-reconciliation.