2017—2019年上海市青浦区部分公共场所控烟监测结果分析

Analysis of Smoke Control Monitoring Results in Some Public Places in Qingpu District of Shanghai from 2017 to 2019

目的分析2017—2019年上海市青浦区部分公共场所控制吸烟情况及有关人员对控烟相关知识的知晓情况。方法采用现场观察法,对2017—2019年上海市青浦区部分公共场所的控烟措施监测,并随机选择场所内工作人员和来访人员进行问卷调查。结果2017—2019年,青浦区公共场所内禁烟标识张贴率均较高,宣传材料、警示图片配备率由高到低依次为2017年、2019年和2018年;未发现室内吸烟室和烟具;烟蒂发现率连续3年均较高;不同时刻观察到有吸烟现象的公共场所在2019年最低,场所吸烟劝阻率在2019年最高;接受调查的人群对过滤嘴可以降低吸烟的危害知晓率较高,对吸烟可导致中风和认为被动吸烟危害小的知晓率较低,知晓和支持控烟条例的比例较高。结论控烟工作是一个长期、连续的过程,加强控烟管理和宣传教育。

Objective To analyze the situation of smoking control in public places in Qingpu District of Shanghai from 2017 to 2019 and know the awareness of smoking control among relevant personnel.Methods The field observation method was used to observe the smoking control measures in some public places in Qingpu District of Shanghai from 2017 to 2019,and the staff and visitors in the places were randomly selected for questionnaire survey.Results From 2017 to 2019,the posting rate of no smoking signs in public places was high,and the allocation rate of publicity materials and warning pictures from high to low was 2017,2019 and 2018;no indoor smoking room and smoking set were found;the detection rate of cigarette butts was higher for three consecutive years;the lowest was observed in public places with smoking at different times in 2019,and the highest smoking dissuasion rate was in 2019.The awareness rate of filter tip can reduce the harm of smoking was higher;the awareness rate of smoking can lead to stroke and think that passive smoking is less harmful were lower;the proportion of knowing and supporting smoking control regulations was higher.Conclusion The tobacco control work is a long-term and continuous process.The tobacco control management,publicity and education should be strengthened.