2010—2019年上海市青浦区常住人口麻疹流行情况分析

Analysis of Measles Prevalence in the Permanent Population of Qingpu District in Shanghai,2010-2019

目的对青浦区2010—2019年社区麻疹发病情况进行分析,了解青浦区麻疹流行趋势。方法对青浦区免疫接种系统中的141例麻疹病例进行分析。结果2010—2019年,青浦区共有141人感染麻疹,其中外省市人口102人,外籍人士7人;散居儿童45人,餐饮行业21人。发病年龄在0~1岁和21~35岁达到高峰。主要临床表现为发热、咳嗽、皮疹、卡他症状。有60人未接种过麻疹疫苗。结论麻疹病例在0~1岁呈现低月龄化,抗体在21~35岁衰减。需加强对麻疹疫苗的接种的健康教育,建立免疫屏障,提高社区保护水平。

Objective To analyze the incidence of measles in Qingpu District from 2010 to 2019,and to understand the epidemic trend of measles in Qingpu District.Methods A total of 141 cases of measles in Qingpu District were analyzed.Results From 2010 to 2019,141 people in Qingpu District were infected with measles,including 102 people from other provinces and cities,7 foreigners,45 scattered children and 21 people from catering industry.The age of onset reached the peaks between 0-1 and 20-35 years old.The main clinical manifestations were fever,cough,skin rash,and catarrh.There had 60 people who had not been vaccinated against measles.Conclusion Mmeasles cases show low age at 0-1 years old,and the antibody attenuates at 20-35 years old.It is necessary to strengthen the health education of measles vaccination,establish the immune barrier,and improve the level of community protection.