煤层气与煤炭资源协调开发的山西经验

Shanxi’s experience in coordinated development of coalbed methane and coal resources

山西省是我国煤层气储量最为丰富的省份,也是煤层气与煤炭矿业权重置最为普遍、煤层气和煤炭企业之间冲突最为突出的省份。阐述了地方政府、煤层气企业和煤炭企业三元主体共同塑造的山西省关于煤层气和煤炭资源协调开发的"三交模式""华潞模式"和"晋煤模式",并对其煤层气与煤炭资源协调开发经验进行总结。山西经验表明:政府可以在煤层气与煤炭资源协调开发机制形成中发挥重要作用;自愿合作是解决气煤冲突的最佳途径;"两权合一"只有在煤炭企业拥有强大煤层气地面开发技术的情境下才合适。

Shanxi province is the province with the most abundant coalbed methane reserves in China. It is also the province where the resettlement of coalbed methane and coal mining rights is the most common,and the conflict between coalbed methane and coal companies is the most prominent.Shanxi Province’s"Sanjiao model","Hualu model" and "Jinmei model"on the coordinated development of coal-bed methane shaped by the local government,coal-bed methane companies,and coal companies were explained.And the experience of coordinated development of coalbed methane and coal resources.was summarized. Shanxi’s experience shows that the government can play an important role in the formation of a mechanism for coordinated development of coalbed methane and coal resources. Voluntary cooperation is the best way to resolve the gas-coal conflict. The "two rights into one"is only appropriate when coal companies have strong coalbed methane surface development technology.