腮腺炎症疾病的细菌学研究进展

Advancements of Bacteriology of Parotitis

急慢性细菌性腮腺炎症是临床常见的腮腺疾病,过去对于腮腺炎的细菌学研究主要集中在急性腮腺炎脓液的细菌培养,而对于慢性复发性腮腺炎各时期的菌群结构缺乏研究。随着检测技术的发展,包括各类厌氧菌在内的越来越多的细菌被发现在腮腺感染性炎症中发挥作用。在分子生物学技术应用于口腔微生物的检测后,对于口腔内菌群与疾病的之间关系的认识更加深入,为腮腺炎的致病菌分析、治疗和预防提供线索。本文介绍了腮腺炎症性疾病中细菌学研究的进展以及分子生物学技术在口腔菌群研究中的应用。

Bacterial infection is the most common cause of parotid inflammation.In the past,most of the microbiology research of parotitis was focused on the bacterial culture of the pus from parotid suppurative infection.However,the microbiology of chronic parotitis has rarely been reported.With the development of detection technology,various types of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria have been found associated with parotitis.This paper describes the recent study of microbiology of parotitis and the application of molecular biology techniques in the study of oral microbes.