《新加坡调解公约》下中国执行国际商事和解协议路径探索

Enforcement of International Commercial Settlement Agreements in China under the Singapore Mediation Convention

《新加坡调解公约》赋予经调解所产生的国际商事和解协议以跨越国界的强制执行力。中国已于2019年8月7日签署该《公约》,正面临着如何理解《公约》的直接执行模式、如何对接中国的司法程序这两个紧要问题。本文首先剖析《新加坡调解公约》规定的执行模式,继而探讨中国已有的调解协议司法确认机制是否可以作为《新加坡调解公约》的适用通道,最终提出中国应当构建独立的《新加坡调解公约》审查执行程序,并提出了设计具体制度的三大原则,以及配套的风险控制机制。

The Singapore Mediation Convention empowers international commercial settlement agreements resulting from mediation to be enforced across nations.China has signed this convention on August 7,2019,and is facing two critical issues:how to understand the direct enforceme nt model of the Singapore Mediation Con vention and how to interface with China's judicial procedures.Firstly,this paper analyzes its enforcement mode,and discusses whether China's existing judicial confirmation mechanism for mediation agreements can be used as an applicable channel of implementing the Singapore Mediation Convention.In the end,this paper suggests that China should construct an independent procedure to impleme nt the Singapore Mediation Convention.It should design specific systems basing on three principles,and also consider risk control mechanisms.