HIV感染者睡眠障碍患病率及其影响因素的研究进展

Systematic review of prevalence and associated factors of sleep disturbance among HIV-infected patients

联合抗反转录病毒治疗(cART)显著降低了艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的死亡率,HIV感染者/AIDS病人的存活期显著延长,其期望寿命如今更已接近非HIV感染者。非AIDS直接相关的其他慢性疾病逐渐成为HIV感染者主要健康风险。其中睡眠障碍是困扰HIV感染者的一个重要健康问题。通过查阅文献回顾国内外关于HIV感染者睡眠障碍患病率及其影响因素的研究,了解HIV感染者睡眠障碍患病率及其影响因素的研究进展。以期为我国接下来有关HIV感染者睡眠障碍相关的研究提供参考,并为HIV感染者睡眠障碍干预提供依据。

The success of combination antiretroviral therapy(cART) has transformed human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection or AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) to a chronic disease with life expectancy of the patients approaching that of HIV-uninfected individuals. Non-AIDS-related comorbidities have emerged as leading health issues in HIV-infected patients, among which sleep disturbance is one of the most important health concern among this population. This review aims to study the domestic and international literature of the prevalence and the associated factors of sleep disturbances in HIV-infected patients, to provide evidence for further research and sleep intervention among the people.