建国70年报刊史书写中共产党报刊入史的演进研究

The Evolution of the CCP’s Newspaper History Writing in Textbooks of Journalism History in the 70 Years of the Founding of the PRC

文章运用内容分析法考察了建国以来70年间三代标志性的报刊史著作,发现上世纪六七十年代的报刊史中"共产党报刊占主体性地位",上世纪八十年代至本世纪初共产党报刊与民营报刊共同占据了报刊史的主体性地位,新世纪后的报刊史中民营报刊独占了主体性地位。从演进特征来看,共产党报刊入史种类比较完整、系统,其中中央报刊是新闻史研究的重点。共产党报刊入史演进历程受到苏联报刊史模式、著作本身的书写定位、社会时代思潮及研究者书写视角等诸多因素的共同影响。回顾70年来党报入史的演进历程,意在揭示报刊史书写所蕴含的时代立场与倾向的历史性迁移轨迹,为以后的报刊史书写如何突破"党报史"、做好共产党报刊的历史传承提供一点启示。

Using content analysis, the article examines three generations of landmark works on the history of newspapers and periodicals during the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and finds that "the Communist Party and private newspapers occupied the major position" in the press history in the 1960s and 1970s, and that the Communist Party and private newspapers jointly occupied the major position in the history of newspapers and periodicals from the 1980s to the beginning of this century. In the history of newspapers and periodicals after the new century, the private newspapers and periodicals occupy the main position. In terms of evolutionary features, the history of the Communist Party press is relatively complete and systematic, with the central press being the focus of research in the history of journalism. The selection of the Communist Party’s newspapers and periodicals in press history was influenced by the Soviet model of newspaper history, the positioning of the writing itself, the trend of the times, and the perspective of the researcher. This article reviews the evolution of the Party newspaper into history over the past 70 years, with the intention of revealing the historical trajectory of the positions and tendencies of the era in which the newspaper history was written, and providing some insights on how to break through the "history of the Party newspaper" in the writing of press history in the future.