遗产的适应性再利用:从佛兰德斯地区谈起

Adaptive Reuse of Heritage:Observations from Flanders

适应性再利用,即改造既存建筑以使其能够延续过去的功能或适应新的功能,已成为一门涉及建筑学和保护学的交叉学科。它是当今欧洲建筑界最重要的实践方法之一,向来处于行业领先地位的欧洲遗产保护界,也逐渐将其关注点从标准严格的保护修缮转向再利用和(适度的)适应性改造。本文从历史角度对适应性再利用这一现象进行定位并介绍当代欧洲的相关政策;通过案例分析,详细描述了佛兰德斯地区目前的相关政策和实践活动;展望了适应性再利用这门学科的未来,以及其他文化现象对它的影响。

Adaptive reuse,which is the process of altering an existing building for a new or continued use,has became a crossing between architecture and conservation.Not only is it an important aspect of the architectural practice in Europe today,but the the field of heritage conservation,which traditionally occupies the leading position in Europe,is also shifting its focus from strict restoration towards reuse and,modest,adaptations.This article elaborates on the role of adaptive reuse by positioning the phenomenon from a historical perspective and then introduces the contemporary European policy.The current policy and practice in Flanders are elaborated through case analysis and the future of the discipline and the influence of other cultural perspectives are expounded here.