失落的沉甸一页——抗战时期中山大学坪石校区规划建设研究

Research on the Planning and Architectural Design for Pingshi Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University during Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间高校内迁是中国教育史上一次艰苦卓绝的壮举。文章以中山大学1940—1945年期间迁往粤北坪石后建设的校区为对象,通过建筑师虞炳烈所留档案资料的解读和现场调研,梳理并分析抗战阶段中国高校规划设计因地制宜的思路和实施路径。文章既是中山大学校史的重要补充,另一方面也力图展现中国近代建筑师于西南后方极限条件下在旧建筑改造利用、战时营建技术、构图法则等方面的应对智慧,指出抗战期间中国后方大学校园在紧急建造方面的独特探索,是中国近现代建筑发展中的宝贵经验和重要遗产。

It was a great and tough challenge for Chinese colleges and universities’shifting to Southwest China during the period of Anti-Japanese War.Based on the architect Yu Pinglin’s documents and investigation on site the paper made deep research and analysis about planning and construction of Sun Yat-sen University’s campus in Pingshi located in the north of Guangdong Province in 1940-1945,which will be the important supplement for Sun Yat-sen University’s history.Furtherly how architect Yu Pinglin tried to take measures to deal with the limits under harsh conditions at that time,through building renovation,multiple low-tech techniques and composition,can be regarded as the precious experience and legacy of Chinese modern architecture.