基于“挫折—攻击”理论浅析法国“独狼”式恐怖袭击的原因及应对之策

The Causes of and Responses to"Lone Wolf"Terrorist Attacks:A Frustration-Aggression Theory-Based Analysis

近年来,法国恐怖主义指数不断攀升,恐袭事件频发。其中“独狼”式恐袭成为法国本土面临的最大恐怖威胁。“独狼”恐怖分子大多数为生活在法国的穆斯林青年,因受到“圣战”思想影响而实施暴恐活动。“独狼”式恐袭突发性强,预防难度大,法国反恐部门因此压力重重。当前,找出“独狼”式恐袭频发的原因并制定合理的反恐政策是法国反恐工作的重要内容。法国应该给予穆斯林移民群体更多关注,防止伊斯兰激进思想的蔓延传播,促进各种文化之间的交流,制定出切实可行的移民融合政策。

Over recent years,France has witnessed a continuing rise in its terrorism index ranking,with terrorist attacks occurring on its territory on a frequent basis.Of them,"lone wolf"terrorist attacks have stood out as the biggest terrorist threat facing the country.Most lone wolf terrorists are Muslim youths living in France,carrying out terrorist attacks under"Jihadist"-inspired influences.Due to their suddenness and difficulty in prevention,"lone wolf"terrorist attacks are exerting tremendous pressure on the counter-terrorism work of relevant French authorities.Identifying the reasons for the frequent occurrence of"lone wolf"terrorist attacks and formulating reasonable counter-terrorism policies have thus now become an important part of France5s counter-terrorism endeavors.France should attach greater attention to Muslim immigrant community,stem the spread of radical Islamic thoughts,promote the intercultural exchanges and devise a feasible immigration integration policy.