空间互动与社区认同:社区共同体培育的典型路径探究

Spatial Interaction and Community Identity:Typical Probe to Community Cultivation in Communities

在城市化发展和社会转型过程中,我国城市社区的共同体特征整体显示削弱状态,特别是共同体的核心——社区认同感不足,成为其实现良好治理的主要制约因素。以共同体理论和空间政治理论为基础,认为社区空间互动能够有效激发居民的社区认同感,进而推动社区共同体的培育,具体分析了以楼栋里的邻里互动、公共空间的陌生人互动和网络空间互动为典型形式的城市社区空间互动有利于培育出社区认同,并在此基础上提出社区共同体的培育和优化路径。

In the process of urbanization and social transformation,the characteristics of community embodied in urban communities in China have been weakened on the whole,especially identity,the core of the community,has become the main constraint for achieving good governance.Based on two theories of community and of space politics,the paper has put forward that the interaction of the community space can effectively stimulate the sense of identity of residents,thus promoting the cultivation of the communities.This paper specifically analyzes the typical forms of urban community spatial interaction,such as neighborhood interaction in buildings,stranger interaction in public space and cyberspace interaction,which is conducive to cultivating community identity,and on this basis,the cultivation and optimization path of community are proposed.