盲人地理空间认知的研究

Research on Blindman Geospatial Cognition

盲人地理空间认知是盲人认知研究的重要内容,是盲人地图设计的基础。本文以盲人地图制作为目的,通过对盲人地理空间认知的调查和分析,研究了以盲人地理知觉、地理表象、地理概念化、地理知识的心理表征和地理空间推理为内容的盲人地理空间认知过程;同时基于此,提出了盲人地理空间非视觉认知模型,包括现实世界模型、盲人概念模型、盲人关系模型、盲人空间参照模型。盲人地理空间认知过程和认知模型的研究为盲人地图研究奠定了基础,具有非常重要的社会意义和实用价值。

The blindman geospatial cognition is the main content of the research on blindman geospatial cognition,and is the basis of blindman map design.Based on the investigation and analysis of blindman geospatial cognition,this paper aims at blindman map making,and studies the process of blindman geospatial cognition which contains geographical perception,geographical representation,geographical conceptualization,psychological representation of geographical knowledge,and geospatial reasoning.Based on the process of blindman geospatial cognition,this paper proposes a non-visual geospatial cognitive model,including real world model,blindman concept model,blindman relationship model,and blindman spatial reference model.The proposed blindman geospatial cognitive process and model lays the foundation for the blindman map research,which has very important social significance and practical value.