毕沅的蜀道诗与蜀道文化

Bi Yuan’s Shu Poetry and Shu Culture

毕沅是清代乾嘉时期与袁枚并驾齐驱的文坛领袖,他以翰林院学士的文臣之身来到西北秦陇大地,从政甘肃、主政陕西十余年。在为乾隆平定大小金川提供后勤保障、大显身手的同时,促进了以陇蜀古道、秦蜀古道为纽带的西北与西南之间的交通道路建设和经济文化发展,其人生轨迹与诗风也为之一变。他用诗歌记录了蜀道沿线的山川与人文之美,给后世留下了一份宝贵的蜀道文化与文学遗产。

Bi Yuan was a literary leader who kept pace with Yuan Mei in the Qianjia period of Qing Dynasty.As a scholar of the Imperial Academy,he came to Qinlong in Northwest China.He was in charge of Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province for more than ten years.He not only provided logistics support for Qianlong to pacify Jinchuan and Jinchuan,but also promoted the traffic road construction and economy between northwest and southwest China,which was linked by Longshu ancient road and Qin Shu ancient road With the development of culture,his life track and poetic style have changed a lot.He recorded the beauty of mountains,rivers and humanities along the Sichuan Road with his poems,leaving a precious cultural and literary heritage of Shu Road for later generations.