两汉儒学家庭人际关系理念的变迁与实践——以夫妻关系为视角

Changes and Practice of the Concept of Confucian Family Interpersonal Relations in the Han Dynasty:A Perspective of the Relation between Husband and Wife

汉代是儒学家庭人际关系理念发生转变的重要时期,由汉初相对平等的双向家庭人际关系理念逐渐向片面的单向家庭人际关系理念过渡,表现在夫妻关系上就是由“夫和妻柔”向“夫为妻纲”过渡,表现在父子关系上就是由“父慈子孝”向“父为子纲”过渡。两汉儒学家庭人际关系理念的变迁主要是受到经济、政治以及社会因素的影响。

The Han Dynasty was an important period for the changes in the concept of Confucian family interpersonal relations.The transition from the concept of relatively equal two-way family interpersonal relations in the early Han Dynasty to that of the one-sided one-way family interpersonal relations is,on the one hand,the transition from the concept of“The husband is affable and the wife is gentle”to the concept of“The husband is the cardinal guiding principle for the wife”,and on the other hand,the transition from the concept of“The father is kind and the son is dutiful”to that of“The father is the cardinal guiding principle for the son”.The changes in the concept of Confucian family interpersonal relations in the Han Dynasty were mainly influenced by economic,political and social factors.