晋察冀抗日歌曲特性分析

Characteristics of Anti-Japanese Songs in Shanxi,Chahar and Hebei Provinces

晋察冀敌后抗日根据地在八年抗战中创作了大量抗日歌曲,它们曾激励抗战,至今仍经久传唱,广受欢迎。这些歌曲有着共同特点:歌词的直白通俗性、产生的客观必然性、传唱版本的多样性、地方特色性、词曲家阶层和地域的广泛性以及同时期创作的并列性。研究这些歌曲创作的特性,对现代音乐人如何把这些特性运用到新作品创作中有着重要的参考价值。

During the eight years of Anti-Japanese War,a large number of anti-Japanese songs were created in Shanxi,Chahar and Hebei Provinces,the Anti-Japanese base behind the enemy rear,which have once inspired the Anti Japanese War and are still popular today.There are common characteristics among the songs:the straightforwardness of the lyrics,the objective inevitability of their production,the diversity of singing versions,the local characteristics,the extensiveness of songwriters’social classes and localism,and the parallelism of simultaneous creation.It is of great reference value to study the characteristics of these songs in helping modern musicians to apply them to the creation of new works.