贵州省两栖动物名录修订

A Revised Species List of Amphibians in Guizhou Province

截止2020年1月31日,贵州省共记录两栖动物2目11科30属97种,其中贵州省特有种20种。与《贵州两栖动物志》(1986)相比,共增加了35种。本文基于近40年来两栖动物分类学和系统学的相关研究成果,整理并修订贵州省两栖动物物种与分布名录。更正了38种两栖类的名称,删除1种。对贵州的两栖动物新分布区进行了总结和区系组成分析,结果表明,贵州省的两栖动物以西南区种和华中华南区种为主,华中华南及西南区种和华中区种次之,华南区种最少,另有外来入侵种1种。根据中国脊椎动物红色名录,共有3种极危、6种濒危、21种易危、12种近危、36种无危和5种数据缺乏。

Based on the latest researches on the taxonomy and phylogeny of amphibians,an updated species list of amphibian species in Guizhou Province(China)was provided in this study.To the date of 31 January 2020,97 amphibian species belonging to 30 genera,11 families,and 2 orders,including 20 species endemic to Guizhou Province,were recorded in Guizhou.Compared to amphibian species records in the Amphibian Fauna of Guizhou(1986),we added 35 species,excluded 1 species,and renamed 38 species in this species list.According to the animal geographical regions of China,the amphibian species in southwest China and in the central-south China accounted for the biggest proportion,followed by the central-south-southwest China species and the central China species,and the south China had the least amphibian species.Moreover,there was also 1 invasive species.Finally,according to Red List of China's Vertebrates,there were 3 Critically Endangered,6 Endangered,21 Vulnerable,12 Near Threatened,36 Least Concerned,and 5 Data Deficient.