论江苏南闸民歌之文化价值、传承现状及发展策略

The Cultural Value,Inheritance Status and Development Strategy of Nanzha Ballad

作为江苏省非物质文化遗产,南闸民歌有着独特的文化价值和艺术表现力。它既是一幅朴素真实、丰富多彩的乡村生活图卷,又巧妙熔铸“以赋为歌”与“场上之曲”两大技法,实现了文学性与艺术性的完美结合。当下南闸民歌正面临传承人老龄化、文化水平不高、职业弱化、后继乏人等现实困境。基于此,需要从文献整理、经典萃取、经济援助、教育互动等角度拓宽传承路径,并依托白马湖公园,构建互利共赢的生态关系。总之,立足地域文化是南闸民歌的本质属性,也是调节坚守本色与创新发展之间的重要平衡点。

With unique cultural values and artistic expressions,Nanzha ballad is an intangible cultural heritage of Jiangsu.It contours a genuinely simplistic and colorful rural life.In its two subtypes of“chanting verses”and“threshing ground songs”,it embodies a perfect literary and artistic integration.However,Nanzha ballad is faced up with great difficulties,such as aging inheritors and their low cultural levels,weakening professions and inadequate successors.Therefore,it is necessary to broaden its inheritance paths from different aspects,including documentation,classic work collection,financial assistance and educational interaction.Baima Park can also serve as a base to construct a mutually beneficial ecology.To sum up,regional flavor maintenance is Nanzha ballad’s essential attribute,and the balance point between essence adherence and innovative development.