乡村振兴下豫中传统村落景观环境驱动机制研究

Driving Mechanism of Traditional Village in Central Henan Landscape Under Background of Rural Revitallzation

通过分析河南豫中地区国家级传统村落的景观形态及变化特征,探讨其景观驱动影响因素,以期为保护与活化河南传统村落提供理论指导。基于村落的选址格局、聚落景观、空间结构等人居环境调研,从整体空间形态、空间结构、地块格局三个层次对村落进行形态指数分析,得出豫中传统村落有团状、带状与带状倾向三种类型。根据不同村落的主要影响因素,将传统村落形态变化的驱动机制概括为自然因子主导型、人文因子主导型以及前期自然因子主导后期人文因子主导型。

Through the analysis of landscape morphology and change characteristics of state-level traditional villages in central Henan,the landscape driving factors are discussed in order to provide theoretical guidance for the protection and activation of traditional villages in Henan province.Based on the investigation of the residential environment,such as the site selection pattern,settlement landscape and spatial structure of the village,the morphological index of the village is analyzed from the three levels of overall spatial form,spatial structure and plot pattern.It is concluded that there are three types of traditional villages in in central Henan:cluster,band and banded tendency.According to the main influencing factors of different villages,the driving mechanism of traditional village morphological changes is summarized as natural factors leading,human factors leading and human factors leading in the early stage.