当代中国大众娱乐习惯变迁

The Change of Mass Entertainment Habits in Contemporary China

改革开放以来,当代中国大众娱乐习惯经历了结构变迁与功能转换。在集体化时期,人们的娱乐生活被各种政治运动、政治学习和政治宣传所取代。改革开放以后,尽管人们的娱乐生活逐渐褪除了浓厚的政治化色彩,仍然会随着国家政策的变化而变化。在我国,始终不存在纯粹意义上的娱乐习惯。人们的娱乐习惯或隐或显地受到国家政策和社会制度的影响。透过对当代中国大众娱乐习惯变迁的考察,也能从中反观和体认中国政治社会的特性。从这个意义上而言,大众娱乐习惯既是一定时期政治社会制度的隐喻又是其表征。

This paper examines the changes in mass entertainment habits in contemporary China since the reform and opening up.During the period of collectivization,people's recreational life was replaced by various political movements,political studies and political propaganda.After the reform and opening up,although people's entertainment life gradually faded away from a strong politicized color,it still changes with the changes of the state system and policies.In China,there has always been no entertainment habits in the pure sense.People's entertainment habits are either implicitly or explicitly influenced by the political and social systems.By examining the changes of mass entertainment habits in contemporary China,we can also reflect on the characteristics of Chinese politics and society.In this sense,the public entertainment habit is both metaphor and representation of the political and social systems of a certain period.