论马克思主义视域中文艺影响力的形态

On the Modes of Literary and Artistic Power from Marxist Perspectives

马克思主义视域中的文艺影响力,是指以马克思主义理论为指导的文艺作用于人和社会的非强制性的精神力量。从文艺创作层面来看,其形态与文艺作品的感染力相关,具有吸引感化的情感形态。从文艺接受层面来看,其形态与文艺欣赏者的鉴赏力相关,具有感动赞许的审美形态。从文艺批评层面来看,其形态与文艺批评者的批判力相关,具有反思提升的理论形态。情感、审美和理论的形态是辩证统一的,而非马克思主义视域中则把它们割裂开来,只强调其中的某个或某些,因而也就不能探究出文艺影响力的应有形态。

The literary and artistic power,from Marxist perspectives,refers to the non-mandatory spiritual power,which is the result of literature and art guided by Marxist theory acting on human and society.From literary and artistic creation level,this power is related to the pathos of literary and artistic works,and takes on an emotionally attractive and influential mode.From literary and artistic acceptance level,this power is related to the appreciation capacity on the part of literary and artistic audiences,and takes on an aesthetically moving and approving mode.From literary and artistic criticism level,this power is related to the critical strength of literary and artistic critics,and takes on a theoretically thought-provoking and elevating mode.The modes of emotion,aesthetics and theory are of a dialectical unity,but they are separated by non-Marxists who only emphasize one or some of them,and therefore they cannot fully explore the proper modes of literary and artistic power.