新冠肺炎疫情防控期间研究生心理抑郁状况调查

A Survey on Psychological Depression of Postgraduates in the Epidemic of COVID-19

目的:了解新冠肺炎疫情防控期间研究生的心理健康状况,并分析其影响因素,以便为有针对性地对其进行心理疏导、减轻其心理压力、保持其心理健康等提供一定的数据支持。方法:设计并发放一般资料、抑郁自评量表等心理状况电子问卷,对新冠肺炎疫情防控期间131名在读研究生心理状况进行调研。结果:有16.8%的研究生抑郁得分高于标准值,出现不同程度的抑郁状态。虽然不同年级、不同性别、不同年龄段的研究生抑郁心理状况分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是绝大多数的学生担心今年的毕业和就业情况会受到疫情的影响,认为今年的就业形势不容乐观;超过半数的研究生在疫情防控期间无法保持良好的学习习惯,70%以上的研究生担心将会影响到自己的实验和学习进度。

Objective:To assess the mental health status of postgraduates under the corona virus disease 2019(COVID19),analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide specific data support for targeted psychological counseling,alleviating psychological pressure,and maintaining mental health.Methods:We designed and distributed electronic questionnaires on mental status such as general information,and depression self-rating scale to investigate the psychological status of 131 postgraduates under COVID-19.Results:Under the epidemic of COVID-19,16.8%of postgraduates had depression scores higher than the standard value,with varying degrees of depression.Although there is no statistically significant difference in the distribution of depression among different grades,genders,and ages(P>0.05),the majority of postgraduates are worried that their graduation and employment situation will be affected by the epidemic this year,and they think the employment situation this year is not optimistic.More than half of the postgraduates failed to keep a good and regular study habit during the epidemic,and more than 70%of the postgraduates are worried that their future experiments and study progress would be affected.