生存有道:中越跨境婚姻中的嫁与家——以宁明县N村为例

A SURVIVAL STRATEGY:MARRIAGES AND FAMILIES IN CROSS-BORDER MARRIAGES BETWEEN CHINA AND VIETNAM:Taking N Village In Ningming County as an Example

中越边境地区的跨境通婚现象不仅受到“民族—国家”体制的形塑,同时,因全球化的加剧而兼具现代性特点。一方面,边境线的出现极大地影响了边民的通婚实践,很大程度上致使越南女性以婚姻缔结为途径实现其谋生手段的选择。另一方面,跨境在一定意义上导致越南女性原有社会关系网络的断裂,促使她们形成了以家庭核心关系为主,以越南新娘内部网络为辅的二元关系模式,这种互动在保障她们日常实践的同时也局限了其对外部生活空间的拓展。

The phenomenon of cross-border intermarriage between China and Vietnam is not only shaped by the"nation-state"system but also has modern characteristics due to the intensifica⁃tion of globalization.On the one hand,the emergence of the borderline has greatly affected the prac⁃tice of intermarriage among the border residents.To a large extent,Vietnamese women use marriage as a way to realize their livelihood choices.On the other hand,to a certain extent,cross-border has caused the break of the original social network of Vietnamese women,prompting them to form a dual relationship model based on the core relationship of the family and supplemented by the Vietnamese bride's internal network.This interaction ensures their daily practice but also limits their expansion of external living space.