改土归流与区域社会的“国家化”

THE BUREAUCRATIZATION OF NATIVE OFFICERS AND NATIONALIZATION OF REGIONAL SOCIETY

从国家化角度看,改土归流使国家主权与治权在改流区统一,减少了社会争夺;实现了个别家族统治向国家与地方共同治理过渡,社会矛盾缓解;使资源由单一阶层支配向国家与市场共同调配过渡,生产力迅速提升;使民众身份由“蛮夷”向“民”过渡,双向认同得以形成;使多元文化由区隔走向交融,“一体多元”文化得以型构。

From the perspective of nationalization,the bureaucratization of native officers re⁃duced social disputes by unifying national sovereignty and governance in the reform region;eased so⁃cial contradictions by realizing the transition from individual family control to nation-region co-gover⁃nance;raised social productivity quickly by making resources transition from sole hierarchy domina⁃tion to nation-market co-allocation;formed mutual identity recognition by making identity transition of local people from barbarian to folks;and constructed the Integration with Diversity culture pat⁃tern by transforming multiculturalism from isolation to integration.