基于CiteSpace的中国大学生创新创业教育可视化研究

Research on Visualization of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of Chinese College Students Based on CiteSpace

近些年大学生创新创业教育成为高校及社会广泛关注的热点话题,为了探索我国高校创新创业教育研究的发展状况,运用CitespaceR5.1软件作为分析工具,以中国知网(CNKI)2000年~2018年期刊数据库,刊载的“主题=大学生创新创业”为研究对象,对文献量年度分布、研究作者、研究机构、关键词知识图谱等方面进行统计及知识图谱分析。可视化分析结果表明,中国大学生创新创业教育研究经历了三个阶段,大学生创新创业教育研究的热点趋于多元化,“创新创业教育”、“创新创业”、“创新创业能力”始终是研究的热点,但是研究机构主要是高校,研究机构和作者之间合作关系较弱,且具有明显的地域性,交流合作有待加强。此外,大学生创新创业教育需要在社会效益、生态系统、体制等方面加强研究。

In recent years,college students'innovation and entrepreneurship education has become a hot topic in colleges and the society.In order to explore the innovation,the development situation of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,CitespaceR5.1 software is used as analysis tool,by China Knowledge Network journal database(CNKI)form 2000 to 2018,"theme=college students'innovation and entrepreneurship"is published as the research object.The annual distribution of literature volume,research authors,research institutions,key words knowledge map are analyzed.The results of visualization analysis show that the research on college students'innovation and entrepreneurship education in China has gone through three stages.The research focus of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship education tends to be diversified."innovation and entrepreneurship education","innovation and entrepreneurship"and"innovation and entrepreneurship ability"are always the research focus.However,the research institutes are mainly universities,and the cooperative relationship between the research institutes and the authors is weak and obviously regional,so the exchange and cooperation need to be strengthened.In addition,college students'innovation and entrepreneurship education needs to strengthen research in social benefits,ecological system,system and other aspects.