“跋书何让沈虹屏,辨画真知管道升”——以明清江苏女史藏书活动为中心

Representative Jiangsu Female Bibliophiles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

[目的/意义]探究明清江苏女史藏书活动及其实现途径。[方法/过程]从明清女史的“藏书梦”入手,考述明清江苏藏书女史王贞仪、姚畹真、方若衡、阮元母林氏、曾懿、归有光妻王氏、丁雄飞妻王氏、柳如是、孔璐华、席佩兰、季景和、顾希昭的藏书活动和藏书事迹,分析明清江苏藏书女史群体的共同特点。[结果/结论]明清江苏藏书女史有三个共同特点:家族有藏书风气、自身有良好的文化素养、对读书与藏书的热爱,这三点是其藏书梦实现的必要条件。

[Purpose/significance]This study explored the book collection activities of Jiangsu female bibliophiles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the ways of activities organization.[Method/process]Starting with narrating“dream of being bibliophiles”,this paper backtracked the history of Jiangsu female bibliophiles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,who were Wang Zhenyi,Yao Juzhen,Fang Ruoheng,Lin(Ruan Yuan’s mother),Zeng Yi,Wang(Gui Youguang’s wife),Wang(Ding Xiongfei’s wife),Liu Rushi,Kong Luhua,Xi Peilan,Ji Jinghe,Gu Xizhao,and their book-collection activities in the Ming and Qing dynasties and analyzed their common characteristics.[Result/conclusion]Jiangsu female bibliophiles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had three common features,having family culture of collecting books,having good cultural literacy and loving of reading books and collecting books,which were necessities for the realization of their dream of being bibliophiles.