马克思共同体概念论析及对人类命运共同体构建的时代启示

On Marx’s Concept of Community and Its Significance for Building Community of Shared Future for Mankind

与亚里士多德等人不同,马克思是在共同性和关系的一般意义上理解共同体的。在诸多的共同性和关系中,马克思最看重的是人的生活。以人的生活、人的本质为根本评判尺度,马克思把共同体分为真正的与虚假的两类。真正的共同体是直接以人的生活为纽带的,人的本质是人的真正共同体。离开人、与人的本质相抵牾的,是人的虚假共同体。马克思对人的生活、人的本质这一根本的共同性与关系的言说和强调,对构建人类命运共同体具有重要的启示与指导意义。

Unlike Aristotle and others,Marx understands the community in the general sense of commonality and relations.Among all the commonalities and relations,What Marx stresses on is human life.Measured by human life,Marx divided the community into two kinds:real community and false community.The real community is people-oriented.The essence of people is the real community of people.However,those communities that depart from and contradict with human nature are the false communities.Marx’s statement and emphasis on human life and nature as the fundamental commonality and relationship,provide the important enlightenment and guidance in constructing a Community of Shared Future for Mankind.