中西方美学差异及其文化背景——从传统中国画与西方油画的对比说起

The Difference between Chinese and Western Aesthetics and their Cultural Background——Starting from the Comparison between Traditional Chinese Painting and Western Oil Painting

作为传统中国典型绘画方式的中国画与西方油画之间存在着诸多不同,主要体现在:中国画表达的是一种意境美,油画表达的是写实美;中国画有"画以载道"的哲理意蕴,油画则更加注重某种感性的愉悦。两者绘画技巧的不同间接反映出中西方文化的不同,即传统中国文化偏向于艺术型文化,而西方文化则表现为科学型文化。

There are many differences between Chinese painting as a typical traditional Chinese painting method and Western oil painting,which are mainly reflected in:Chinese painting expresses a kind of artistic conception beauty,oil painting expresses realism beauty;Chinese painting has"painting to convey the way"With philosophical meaning,oil painting pays more attention to a certain sensual pleasure.The difference between the two indirectly reflects the difference between Chinese and Western cultures,that is,traditional Chinese culture is biased towards artistic culture,while Western culture is manifested as scientific culture.