能源安全国际议程设置的过程与发展评析

The Process and Development of International Agenda Setting for Energy Security

设置能源安全国际议程是国际能源行为体维护自身能源利益、扩大能源话语权的重要途径。国际能源公司、能源大国、国际能源组织是能源安全国际议程设置的主要行为体和参与者。在国际能源体系变迁过程中,先后出现了石油价格与市场需求安全、能源(石油)供应安全、能源可持续发展三个具有代表性的能源安全议程设置。抓住有利契机、寻找合适的议程进入渠道、进行利益动员并建立议题同盟是成功设置能源安全国际议程的关键。能源安全国际议程设置与国际能源体系变迁密切相关,当前国际能源体系呈现出多行为体互动和议题多元化的特征,议题融合发展是能源安全国际议程设置的重要特点。

The international agenda-setting of energy security is an important way for international energy actors to safeguard their own energy interests and develop their right to speak in world energy affairs.International energy companies,international energy powers and the international energy organizations are key actors and participants in the international agenda-setting for energy security.With the change of the international energy(petroleum)system,three energy security agenda setting have appeared:"petroleum price and market demand security","energy(petroleum)supply security"and"energy sustainable development".The key to successful international agenda setting for energy security lies in seizing favorable opportunities,finding the right agenda for"access",and building an alliance on shared issues.The international agenda setting for energy security is closely related to the changes of the international energy(petroleum)system.Currently,the international energy system is characteristic of multi-actor interaction and diversity of issues,and the integration and of issues is an important feature of the international agenda for energy security.