长江经济带生态环境保护的有效路径——以习近平调研长江经济带发展为背景

Problems and Countermeasures of Ecological Environment Protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt--In the Context of Xi Jinping’s Inspection of the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

伴随着我国经济社会的高速发展,长江经济带生态环境破坏日益严重。2018年4月,习近平总书记调研了长江经济带发展情况,主持召开了深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会。当前,长江经济带生态环境保护存在着一系列的问题:政府积极主导,社会参与乏力;地方各自为政,缺乏战略规划;资金投入不足,补偿机制不健全;区域立法缺位,保护监督错位。为了实现长江经济带的高质量发展,需要通过提高环保意识、营造共抓环保氛围,建立互动机制、协调多方利益关系,创新融资方式、完善环保补偿机制,实现长江保护立法、推进环保监督升级等有效措施,积极打造长江经济带生态环境保护命运共同体,努力构建长江经济带环境保护齐抓共管机制。

The ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been seriously damaged with the rapid development of China’s economy.In April 2018,Xi Jinping inspected the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and presided over a symposium on further promoting the development of the economic belt.In the ecological and environmental protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,problems still exist.Governments actively initiate ecological and environmental protection of the economic belt,but are not actively responded by the public;local governments make efforts on their own will without strategic planning;capital investment is not adequate and compensation mechanism imperfect;regional legislation is absent and supervision of protection is misplaced.In order to achieve high quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,we need to enhance environmental protection awareness and create the atmosphere of environmental protection,to establish interactive mechanism,coordinating the relationship between parties with various interests,to innovate financing method and improve the environmental compensation mechanism,and to realize legislation on the Yangtze River protection and promote the environmental protection supervision,so as to build a community of shared destiny of ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,making efforts to build a cooperative mechanism of environmental protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.