人工智能研究中“他心问题”研究对人机交互的启示--从维特根斯坦对“他心问题”的论述谈起

The Impact of the Problem of Other Minds in AI Research on Human--Robot Interaction-From the Perceptive of Wittgenstein's Therapy of Other Minds

“他心问题”是人机交互得以实现的核心问题之一。通过详细分析维特根斯坦对于“他心问题”的论述,认为维特根斯坦是一种经验实在论的“他心”观。通过借助维特根斯坦对于“他心问题”的解释路径来探讨人机交互过程中“他心问题”的解决方案,指出人机交互研究应该摆脱行为主义而接近现象学,从而走向维特根斯坦的经验实在论,需要更注重交际氛围、生活形式和生活经验的作用,人机交互的实现依赖感知的、直接的和经验生成的方式通达“他心”。

The problem of other minds is the core issue to be solved in the realization of human-robot interaction.Through a detailed analysis of Wittgenstein's claim on other minds,empirical realism is appropriate to describe Wittgenstein's therapy.Through the using of Wittgenstein's explanation of the problem of other minds,the solution to the problem of other minds is explored in the process of human-robot interaction.It is believed that human-robot interaction research should move from behaviorism to phenomenology,and thus to Wittgenstein's empirical realism,which pays more attention to atmosphere,life form and life experience in the process of access to other minds.The realization of human-robot interaction depends on the way of perceptional,direct and experiential generation to understand other minds.