新冠肺炎患者隔离治疗期间照护需求的质性研究

Qualitative Research on the Care Needs of COVID-19 Patients during Isolation Treatment

为了解新型冠状病毒肺炎患者隔离治疗期间的照护需求,采用质性研究方法,对15例住院隔离治疗的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者进行半结构式深度访谈,运用主题分析法对访谈资料进行分析。共提炼出如下主题:新型冠状病毒肺炎患者隔离治疗期间的内心感受经历从恐惧、被歧视到感谢和感恩的动态变化过程,需求主要包括生理、安全和情感方面的需求,并建议关注慢性疾病的治疗。因此,对新冠肺炎隔离治疗患者,应加强疾病知识宣教、心理护理和慢病的管理。

To understand the care needs of COVID-19 patients during isolation treatment,qualitative research was used to conduct semi-structured in-depth interviews with 15 COVID-19 patients hospitalized for isolation treatment,and thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview data.Several themes were summarized:the inner feelings of COVID-19 patients during isolation treatment experienced a dynamic process from fear,discrimination to gratitude.The needs mainly included physiological,safety and emotional needs and suggested that attention be paid to the treatment of chronic diseases.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen disease knowledge education,psychological nursing and chronic disease management for COVID-19 patients during isolation treatment.