黄老易学与道教关系研究的肇基——以汤用彤陈寅恪论历数为中心

The Foundation of the Study on the Relationship between Huang Lao Yiology and Taoism—Focusing on Tang Yongtong and Chen Yinke on Calendar

作为20世纪中国学界的代表人物,汤用彤和陈寅恪对黄老学与道教关系的研究具有典范意义。陈寅恪的道家道教研究,证实了汤用彤关于《太平经》与历数关系的观点,并对汤说多有指引和启发。汤用彤则揭示出黄老易学与早期道教之间存在的密切联系,开创了学界对二者关系的研究,完善了陈寅恪的有关论断,并由此解决了《太平经》成书年代问题。汤用彤和陈寅恪的研究,开启了从文化融合发展层面解析黄老道家易学史的先河,为海内外学者所重视。

As two representatives of Chinese scholars in the twentieth century,TangYongtong and Chen Yinke's research on the relationship between the Huanglao theory and Taoism is of exemplary significance.Chen's research on Taoism confirmed Tang's view on the relationship between the Taiping Jing and the calendar,and gave guidance and inspiration to Tang in his further studies.Tang,on the other hand,revealed the close relationship between HuanglaoYiology and early Taoism,initiating the research on this subject.Tang not only complemented Chen's relevant judgments,but also settled the time when the Taiping Jing was written.Tang and Chen started the approach to the Yiology history of Huanglao Taoism from the perspective of cultural integration and development,which attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad.