再论怪诞审美形态学评论方法

On the Method of Grotesque Aesthetic Morphological Criticism

怪诞审美形态学评论方法,是通过怪诞实例的鉴选、分类、分析,归纳概括作家作品怪诞特色的研究策略。怪诞特色是内容、形式、功能三位一体的综合表现,怪诞实例的分类,可按照内容方面的题材、情节、人物、主题意义,形式方面的表现方法、表现技巧、语言修辞,功能方面的揭示启发功能突出、震撼功能突出、神奇功能突出、智慧功能突出、有趣功能突出、消解严肃功能突出、制造吸引功能突出、否定丑恶功能突出作标准来进行。分析归纳怪诞特色的基本原则是,选择内容、形式、功能的一个方面作标准,对作家作品的怪诞实例进行分类,在深入分析怪诞实例内涵基础上,通过异同比较,归纳其内容、形式、功能上的特征,将内涵与这三方面的特征综合起来,就是怪诞实例和作家作品的怪诞特色。对同一作家不同作品的怪诞实例和不同作家作品的怪诞实例的内涵与特征进行分析与归纳,可以概括作家不同作品的怪诞特色和不同作家作品各自的怪诞特色。

The method of grotesque aesthetic morphological criticism is a research strategy of summarizing the grotesque characteristics of the writer's works through the selection,classification and analysis of grotesque examples.The grotesque feature is the comprehensive expression of the trinity of content,form and function.The classification of grotesque examples can be classified according to the subject matter,plot,character and thematic meaning in content;the expression method,expression skill and rhetoric in form and various functions such as the function of revealing and enlightening,causing shock,creating magic,increasing wisdom and interest,dispelling seriousness,building attraction and negating ugliness.The basic principle of analyzing and summing up grotesque features is to select one aspect of content,form and function as the standard and classify the grotesque examples of the writer's works.The grotesque characteristics of the grotesque examples and the writer's works are based on the in-depth analysis of the connotation of the grotesque examples,through comparison of similarities and differences,summarizing the characteristics of their content,form,function,and integrating the connotation with these three characteristics.By analyzing and summarizing the connotation and characteristics of the grotesque examples of different works of the same writer and different works of different writers,we can summarize the grotesque characteristics of different works and their respective grotesque characteristics.