梁漱溟乡村建设思想对湖州美丽乡村建设的现实启示

The Realistic Enlightenment of Liang Shuming’s Rural Construction Thoughts on the Construction of Beautiful Villages in Huzhou

自1933年至抗日战争爆发前,南京国民政府与乡村建设派合作掀起了一场县政建设运动。其中,梁漱溟在山东邹平、菏泽开展的乡村建设是其代表之一,影响巨大。梁漱溟倡导并实践的乡村建设以中国传统儒家伦理本位、职业分立、文化礼俗为根基,以建设新礼俗、建设新乡约、建设乡农学校为主要内涵,希望通过重构中国传统文化,并辅以乡农学校这一载体,达到乡村振兴进而改造中国的目的。湖州是中国美丽乡村发源地,美丽乡村建设模式、成效在全国具有示范引领作用。梁漱溟乡村建设运动中倡导的伦理情谊、人生向上等理念以及建设乡村组织、重视发挥知识分子作用等思想,对新时代湖州打造乡村全域美丽标杆具有重要启示意义。

From the year 1933 to the eve of the anti Japanese war,the Kuomintang Administration,in cooperation with the fraction that advocated rural construction,initiated a campaign of constructing the counties.Liang Shuming,who presided over the rural construction in Zouping and Heze Shandong Province,was one of the representatives who had exerted great influence.The rural construction,advocated and practiced by Liang,was based on the traditional Confucian ethics of China,and it was rooted in vocational classification and cultural etiquette and custom,with the construction of a new rural convention and a new rural school as its main connotation.By means of reconstructing Chinese traditional culture,it hoped to promote the rural area so as to save China with the assistance of the rural schools.The city of Huzhou,the origin place of China’s beautiful villages today,bears a unique feature in the construction of beautiful villages;Huzhou,with its construction mode,results and influence,is behaving as an example and a bellwether in China.In the campaign of rural construction,Liang Shuming advocated his theories,like ethics and friendly sentiments,upward going attitude towards life and his thoughts such as the organization of rural construction and the function of intellectuals.These have significantly enlightened the New Era’s construction of beautiful villages in Huzhou.