儿童家庭照顾与照顾津贴政策探讨

The Child Family Care and the Discussion of Care Allowance Policy

使用线性规划的方法,通过分析CFPS 2016年的调查数据和同年度的经济社会数据进行建模,分别针对0~3岁和4~6岁儿童构建了高成本与低成本的津贴方案,并分析这些方案的社会效应。结果表明,补贴机构照顾的成本最低并且有利于促进性别平等和起点公平,而补贴父辈照顾的成本最高。最后,结合当前儿童照顾政策存在的问题,提出发展儿童公共照顾机构的政策建议。

In this study,linear programming is used to model the CFPS 2016 survey data and the economic and social data in the same year.High cost and low cost subsidy programs for children aged 0~3 and 4~6 were constructed and analyzed,and the social effects of these programs are also analyzed.The results indicated that subsidizing the institutions has the lowest policy cost and is helpful for promoting gender equality and the fairness at the starting point,while subsidizing parental care has the highest policy cost.Finally,in light of the problems existed in the practice of the current child care policy,this study suggests developing public child care institutions.