黑龙江省民族传统医药文化特色与传承研究

Research on the characteristics and heritage of traditional ethnic medicine culture of Heilongjiang province

黑龙江省是一个多民族散杂居省份,当地居民在适应恶劣气候、艰苦环境中逐渐形成了鲜明的民族文化和医药特色。他们在游牧、渔猎、采摘和农耕生活中,就地取材,用药鲜活,善用单方猛药,擅治各种寒地疑难杂症,北方寒地医疗特色鲜明。同时,药物治疗与心理疗法并用,萨满文化特征显著。挖掘、整理、传承黑龙江少数民族传统医药文化,向世界宣传具有中国特色的寒地黑土传统医药文化,对于传播中华文化具有积极的强国战略价值。

In the northern black soil of Heilongjiang province,there lives ethnic minorities who has inhabited with the characteristics just like the soil and cold whether.They have gradually formed distinctive ethnic culture and medical characteristics in the process of adapting to the harsh climate and harsh environment.In the ordinary life of herding,fishing,hunting,harvesting and farming,they tend touse the materials on the spot like to use fresh medicine and make good use of single herbal prescription and herbs with strong effect.They are also good at treating all kinds of incurable and difficult diseases with featured by north and cold environment.At the same time,they combined medicine treatment and psychotherapy,with remarkable Shaman culture.It is necessary to excavate,sort out and inherit the traditional medicine culture of Heilongjiang ethnic minorities,and promote the traditional medicine culture of the black soil and cold environment with Chinese characteristics to the world,which have strategic value for the spread of Chinese culture.