摘要
近年来,太平洋岛国地区重要性日益提高,其中美拉尼西亚次区域尤为重要。在共同利益、巴布亚新几内亚和斐济两个领导者以及共享价值观的推动下,在印度尼西亚、欧盟和中国等域外国家与地区组织支持下,美拉尼西亚先锋集团克服了主席交接、财务等诸多困难,在美拉尼西亚自由贸易区、去殖民化和应对气候变化等问题上取得了若干成果,对地区秩序产生了影响。虽然美拉尼西亚先峰集团面临着与澳大利亚的关系、财务可持续性和西巴布亚问题等制约因素,但在内部动力和外部支持下,该集团仍有很大发展前景。
The Pacific Islands Region(PIR) has grown in importance in recent years, with the Melanesian subregion being particularly important. Driven by their common interests, Papua New Guinea and Fiji as two leaders and their shared values, with the support from external players, including Indonesia, the European Union and China, the Melanesian Spearhead Group(MSG) has scored achievements in the Melanesian Free Trade Area(MFTA), decolonization and climate change after overcoming such problems as chairmanship handover and finance difficulties, and has exerted influence on the regional order. Despite constraints such as the relationship with Australia, financial sustainability and the West Papua issue, the MSG, with internal dynamics and external support, has great prospects for growth.
作者
陈晓晨
Chen Xiaochen(Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies,Renmin University of China)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2020年第5期51-67,156,共18页
Area Studies and Global Development
基金
推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组办公室“一带一路”建设2016年专项课题“21世纪海上丝绸之路南太平洋方向建设路径研究”(编号:BR2016-07)
国家社科基金“太平洋岛国非殖民化研究”(项目编号:19BSS044)的阶段性研究成果。
