摘要
目的探究本院新生儿重症监护室(NICU)多重耐药菌的菌种和耐药情况。方法对本院2018年1月至2019年3月NICU发生多重耐药菌感染的42例新生儿细菌监测结果进行分析。结果本院NICU多重耐药菌标本来源以痰液标本为主,占54.8%。多重耐药菌以革兰阴性杆菌居多,占52.4%。多重耐药菌感染菌种第1位是金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA),占38.1%,第2位是肺炎克雷伯菌(ESBL+),占23.8%,第3位是鲍曼不动杆菌及大肠埃希菌(ESBL+),占14.3%。结论本院NICU多重耐药菌感染病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,对大部分抗生素耐药。
Objective To investigate the types and drug resistance of multiple drug-resistant bacteria in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)in our hospital.Methods 42 neonates with multiple drug-resistant bacterial infections in NICU from January 2018 to March 2019 were analyzed.Results The main source of NICU multi-drug-resistant bacteria specimens in our hospital was sputum specimens,accounting for 54.8%.Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 52.4%of the multidrug-resistant bacteria.Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)accounted for 38.1%,Klebsiella pneumoniae(ESBL+),23.8%,Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli(ESBL+)accounted for 14.3%respectively.Conclusion The pathogens of multiple drug-resistant bacteria are mainly gram-negative bacteria and resistant to most antibiotics in NICU in our hospital.
作者
黄晓
杨慧
张楠
Huang Xiao;Yang Hui;Zhang Nan(Department of Respiratory Diseases,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518038,China)
出处
《当代医学》
2020年第33期16-18,共3页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
新生儿
重症监护室
多重耐药菌
Neonatal
Intensive Care Unit
Multiple-drug resistance
