波音空客主流机型的发展及其对中国商飞的启示

Development of Boeing and Airbus Mainstream Aircraft and Its Enlightenment to COMAC

大飞机项目是高度复杂的系统工程,正处于由初创期向成长期过渡的关键时期。全球商用飞机产业已经形成波音、空客双寡头垄断的局面,其成长过程中的战略决策具有重要的借鉴意义。我国商用飞机在激烈的竞争中想要快速发展并崛起,必须进行科学合理的战略决策。研究运用文献调研法,借助大量航空情报,对比研究波音、空客公司不同机型的战略布局与重点,从产业政策、人力资源、国际合作、科技创新、生产管理、组织管理等六个方面给出了我国商用飞机竞争战略的启示与建议。

Large aircraft project is a highly complex system engineering,which is in the critical period of transition from start-up stage to growth stage.The global commercial aircraft industry has formed a duopoly situation of Boeing and Airbus,and its strategic decision-making in the growth process has important reference significance.China’s commercial aircraft in the fierce competition in order to rapid development and rise,we must make scientific and reasonable strategic decisions.With the help of a large amount of aviation information,this paper analyzes the strategic layout and key points of different aircraft types of Boeing and Airbus,and then gives the enlightenment and suggestions of China’s commercial aircraft competitive strategy from six aspects of industrial policy,human resources,international cooperation,scientific and technological innovation,production management and organizational management.