马克思劳动力产权体系及权益实现研究

Research on Marx’s Labor Force Property Rights System and the Realization of the Rights

依据马克思劳动力范畴和产权理论,完整的马克思劳动力产权体系应该包括简单劳动力产权、等级劳动力差异化产权和总体工人集体力产权。劳动力价值(生活资料)是劳动力产权权益实现的载体,剩余分配权是集体力产权的实现形式。劳动力产权权益的实现是分层的,国家通过法律对简单劳动力产权权益进行界定,工会或职代会通过谈判机制实现集体力产权权益,劳资双方通过市场实现劳动力差异化产权权益,才能充分保障劳动力产权权益,在“两个毫不动摇”的所有制宪法下扭转我国劳资收入分配失衡。

According to Marx’s labor force and property right theory,a complete system of Marxist labor force property rights,including the simple labor force property rights,hierarchical labor difference property rights and collective property rights.Living materials,the value of the labor force is the carrier of the labor force property rights,and the surplus distribution rights are the realization form of the collective property rights.The realization of labor right interests is stratified.The state defines the simple labor property rights through the law,and the trade union implements the collective property rights through negotiation mechanism.Labor and capital realize the difference labor property rights through the market.Only in this way can we fully protect all rights and interests of labor force,and under the“Two Unswerving Rules”in the constitution of ownership,we can reverse the income imbalance between labor and capital.