“一带一路”国际能源合作标准化管理研究

Research on Standardized Management of“The Belt and Road”International Energy Cooperation

"一带一路"倡议的提出为我国和沿线各国的能源合作提供了新选择和新路径,国际间的能源合作也因此呈现出良好的发展态势。随着合作不断加强和深入,合作中的隐患,尤其是标准化管理问题逐渐显现,阻碍了能源合作的高效开展。文章基于"一带一路"国际能源合作的现状,分析了合作主体之间在能源管理体制、法律标准、技术标准、社会文化等方面的差异,构建了由支撑体系、运行机制和保障机制组成的"一带一路"国际能源合作标准化管理基本框架,以标准化打造"聚合平台",推进各国能源标准体系兼容,获得最佳合作秩序。为了加快国际能源合作标准化的形成,以各国标准信息共享为基础,从法规层面深化协调、技术层面切实互认、体制层面加强整合、文化层面促进融合几方面提出了相关的策略建议。

The Belt and Road Initiative offers the new options and paths for energy cooperation among the countries along the itinerary,thus bringing about a good development trend for international energy cooperation.However,some hidden faults in this area arose with more and more extensive cooperation.The issue of standardization management in particular gradually appeared and kept energy cooperation from high-efficiency development.Based on the present conditions of the Belt and Road international energy cooperation,this paper analyzes the differences among the main cooperative bodies in terms of energy management system,law standards,technological standards and social culture.It also constructs the standardization management framework of the Belt and Road international energy cooperation,which is composed of the support system,operational mechanism and guarantee mechanism.Standardization is used to create the"gathering and cooperative platform"and make the energy standardization systems of various countries compatible,thus obtaining the best cooperation order.To accelerate establishment of international energy cooperation standardization,this article comes up with the relative policies and suggestions which call for strengthening coordination at the level of laws and regulations,mutually accepting at the level of technology,stepping up integration at the level of system and promoting compatibility at the level of culture on the basis of sharing the standard-related information of various countries.