中国海油海洋工程标准体系构建与发展

Construction and Development of CNOOC Offshore Engineering Standards System

中国海油工程标准体系建设经历30多年的发展,从无到有,不断丰富和完善。最初通过对外合作,启动标准体系建设,以行业标准为主,在20世纪末发布了第一版标准体系表;经历"十五"和"十一五"的发展,逐步厘清了行业标准和企业标准的界面,以国际标准和国外先进标准为采标主体,初步构建了工程标准体系;近10年来,结合科技创新自主开展标准制修订,加强标准体系和重点标准制定的研究,形成了设计指南、通用规格书等一系列标准化文件,标准体系不断扩展。下一步将积极参与国际标准制修订,培育发展团体标准,以智能油田、浮式装置、水下生产系统、海底管道、天然气水合物开发等技术领域为重点,持续推进建设覆盖工程建设全周期的标准体系。

Continually enriched and perfected,CNOOC engineering standards system has been formulated and developed for more than three decades.Initially,the system of engineering standards was based on the industrial standards by means of foreign cooperation kicking off construction of the standards system.As a result,the first version of the standards system was released at the end of the 20 th century.The interfaces of industrial standards and corporate standards have been gradually and clearly defined during the"10 th Five-Year Plan"and the"11 th Five-Year Plan"periods.The international standards and advanced foreign standards were used as the main versions of the adopted standards to construct the preliminary engineering standards system.The standards have been independently developed and revised on the basis of technological innovation in the recent decade.A series of standardization documents,such as design guide and general specifications,have been formulated in the efforts to study the standards system and key criteria,thus continually developing the standards system.The next step is to make an active involvement in formulation and revision of the international standards,foster and develop the institutional standards,and focus on such technological areas as intelligent oilfields,floating facilities,subsea production system,subsea pipelines and natural hydrate development,continuing to push ahead with construction of the standards system that covers the full periods of engineering construction.