加快企业科研院所科技成果孵化转化的思考与建议

Thinking and Suggestions on Accelerating Incubation and Transformation of Technological Achievements from Scientific Research Institutes of Companies

科技成果孵化转化作为科技创新的重要环节,是衡量科技创新能力和经济发展水平的重要标准。如何加快推动科技成果的孵化转化,破除制约创新发展的瓶颈,是当下研究热点。以企业科研院所为研究对象,从国家、地方、企业3个层面分析了企业科研院所科技成果孵化转化的政策环境和转化现状。针对当前企业科研院所在科技成果孵化转化过程中存在的缺少专业化孵化转化平台和人才、科技成果转化机制不畅通、成果孵化转化融资渠道单一、资金投入不足、激励措施有效性不足等问题,提出了搭建专业化平台、设立创新创业公司、健全奖励措施等体制方面,完善创业支撑、成功验证、价值评估等机制方面,以及探索国有资产科技成果孵化转化实施路径、构建科技成果孵化转化的协同创新产业体系等方面的对策建议,并提出了成功案例予以支撑。

Incubation and transformation of technological achievements,as the key link of technological innovation,are the important standards for evaluation of technological innovation capability and economic development level.The present efforts should be focused on how to accelerate incubation and transformation of technological achievements and eliminate the bottlenecks restricting innovation development.Orienting at the research institutes of companies,this paper analyzes the policy environment and current transformation conditions for incubation and transformation of technological achievements at the national,local and corporate levels.It also focuses on a series of problems existing in the transformation process of technological achievements from the research institutes of companies,such as lack of specialized transformation platforms and talents,inappropriateness of transformation mechanisms,singularity of fund-raising channel for incubation and transformation,investment of inadequate fund,and ineffectiveness of incentive measures.To solve those problems,this paper comes up with the countermeasures and suggestions which include construction of specialized platforms,launch of innovative ventures,perfection of systems and mechanism,such as incentive measures and business support,confirmation of success,and evaluation of value,search of the applicable roadways for transformation of state assets and technological achievements,and construction of the coordinated and innovative industrial systems for incubation and transformation of technological achievements.In addition,it also presents some cases of success to support those suggestions.