新中国成立前中国共产党乡村文化建设研究的回顾与思考

Retrospection and Reflection on the Research of Rural Culture Construction of the Communist Party of China before the Founding of New China

革命时期,中国共产党立足乡村实际和乡村文化特殊性,通过制订方针政策、构建体制机制,激发乡村文化发展活力,增强乡村文化自信,促进乡村文化繁荣发展。学界关于这一时期中国共产党乡村文化建设的研究,大致分为土地革命战争、全国抗战、解放战争三个时期,研究重点分别聚焦于对以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党领导人的文化建设思想,中国共产党文化政策、成效与启示,中国共产党文化建设理论、政策践行、根据地特色做法,开展乡村文化建设的原因、目的、举措、意义等多个方面。回顾过去,已有研究的内容和层次有待进一步深化,多学科方法运用明显不足,研究视角下移程度仍有广阔空间。展望未来,乡村建设研究需要走出中国共产党乡村文化建设问题本身,进一步扩大研究视野,强化史料的整理和出版,争取研究理论和方法的突破。

During the revolutionary period,the Communist Party of China,based on the reality of the countryside and the particularity of rural culture,made efforts to stimulate the vitality of rural culture development,enhance the self-confidence of rural culture,and promote the prosperity and development of rural culture by formulating policies and systems.The research on the rural cultural construction of the CPC in this period can be roughly divided into three periods:the domestic revolutionary war,the Anti Japanese War and the liberation war.The research focuses on the cultural construction thoughts,policies,achievements and enlightenment of the leaders of the CPC represented by MAO Zedong;the theory and practice of the cultural construction of the CPC;the characteristic practice of the base areas;the reasons,purposes,measures and significance of rural cultural construction.The research contents and levels need to be further deepened,the application of multidisciplinary methods is still insufficient,the research perspective needs to be moved down,the future research needs to break through the problems of the construction of rural culture of the CPC,further expand the research vision,strengthen the collation and publication of historical materials,and breakthrough in new research theories and methods.