西安博物院新入藏的一批商周青铜器

A Batch of Bronzes of Shang and Zhou Dynasties Newly Collected at Xi’an Museum

2016年,西安博物院新入藏了12件商周青铜器,均是文物执法部门在打击盗墓的专项行动中从犯罪分子手中追缴回来的。这些铜器年代分别集中于商周之际和两周之际。商周之际的青铜器虽然不能确定是否为同一墓葬,但包含了鼎、簋、觚、爵、尊、卣等当时主要的青铜器类别,不少器物上还铸有1-3字构成的族徽文字。两周之际的青铜器有2件铭文内容相近,可能是同一座墓葬出土之物,铭文中新发现的"醜"字不见于以往所见金文。

In 2016,12 bronze wares of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties entered into collection of the Xi’an Museum.All pieces were recovered from criminals by the cultural heritage law enforcement department in special actions against tomb theft.Among these bronze wares,some were of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties,and others were of the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties.The bronze wares of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties include main types of bronze wares at that time,such as ding,gui,gu,jue,zun,you etc.Quite a few artifacts were cast with clan emblem texts composed of 1-3 characters.However,it is still uncertain whether these bronzes came from the same tomb.Similar inscriptions were found on two bronzes of the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties,which suggests they might be from the same tomb.And the character chou was first seen in inscription.