傩文化博物馆展陈与文化传播研究——以萍乡市石洞口傩文化为例

A Study on the Exhibition and Cultural Communication of the Museum of Culture in the Nuo Culture,Taking the Culture of Shidongkou Nuo Culture in Pingxiang City as an Example

萍乡傩文化作为我国传承几千年的传统优秀古文化之一,早已深深烙在当地中国人的心中。随着党的十九大提出"文化复兴"这个概念,我国一些优秀的古文化也渐渐地崭露出头角。萍乡傩文化有三宝,即傩庙、傩舞、傩面具,但是萍乡傩文化博物馆虽对公众的服务具有显著的优势,但也有其明显的弊端。它的优势在于傩文化对于当今艺术的借鉴性,它的弊端在于现存的博物馆没有用很好的展陈方式吸引观众走进傩文化博物馆。文章结合在萍乡市上栗县赤山镇丰泉村石洞口对傩文化的实地考察,总结了萍乡傩文化博物馆现存的一些问题,并给出相应的解决办法,认为地方性博物馆在新时代形势下的展陈设计应该采用传统与非传统相结合的方式,对如何优化萍乡傩文化博物馆的展陈设计提出了自己的思路与对策。

As one of the outstanding ancient cultures in China,Pingxiang Nuo culture has long been deeply branded in the hearts of some Chinese.With the concept of"cultural renaissance"put forward by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,some excellent ancient cultures in China have gradually emerged.Pingxiang Nuo culture has three treasures,namely,the temple,the dance,and the mask.However,the Pingxiang Nuo Culture Museum has significant advantages in serving the public and has its obvious drawbacks.Its advantage lies in the reference of the culture of today to the art.Its drawback lies in the fact that the existing museums do not use good exhibition methods to attract the audience into the Shu Culture Museum.The author combined with the actual field trip to the Shidongkou Nuo Culture of Fengquan Village,Chishan Town,Shangli County,Pingxiang City,summed up some existing problems in the Pingxiang Nuo Culture Museum and gave corresponding solutions.It is believed that the design of local museums in the new era should be combined with traditional and non-traditional methods,and put forward their own ideas and countermeasures on how to optimize the design of the Pingxiang Nuo Culture Museum.